FFC#05/2015

The plant cytokine kinetin and its analogues as potential therapeutic agents to correct CFTR splicing defects

FFC#05/2015

The plant cytokine kinetin and its analogues as potential therapeutic agents to correct CFTR splicing defects

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Stefano Duga (Università Humanitas, Milano)

Partner

Lucy Costantino (UOS Lab. di Genetica Medica – Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano); Christian Orrenius (Computational Sciences Chemical Core Technologies Department – Nerviano Medical Sciences Srl, Nerviano, Milano)

RESEARCHERS

11

CATEGORY

AREA 1 Therapies to correct the underlying defect

DURATION

2 years

GOAL

€ 60.000 €

RESULTS

The ability of kinetin to correct the splicing of CFTR in vitro was verified, and the effect of kinetin on CFTR splicing in cultured epithelial cells from nasal brushing of 3 CF patients and in 3 lymphoblastoid lines has been tested and confirmed; in particular, researchers verified that the treatment is capable of increasing wild-type mRNA. Moreover, they tested the efficacy of 8 additional compounds among which RECTAS proved to be the best, being active at a concentration ∼10 fold lower than kinetin, confirming that kinetin impacts on the expression of a limited number of genes. Other results of the projects include producing a dual-fluorescence reporter vector for the validation of lead compounds and confirming that the mechanism of action of kinetin on CFTR splicing does not depend on specific in-cis sequence elements reported for other genes and may be mediated by the level of the splicing regulatory protein hnRNPA2B1.

OTHER RESULTS

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Two molecules are effective in activating Heat Shock Proteins and enhancing the action of CFTR correctors with the F508del mutation in vitro.

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FFC#1/2023

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